Films echoing the themes of isolation, confinement, and the struggle for survival against a pervasive threat, often viral or otherwise, comprise a distinct subgenre. These narratives can range from realistic depictions of pandemic scenarios to claustrophobic thrillers set in single locations, and often explore the psychological and societal impacts of such extreme circumstances. For example, films featuring characters trapped in their homes or a limited environment, facing dwindling resources and an unseen enemy, exemplify this category.
Such narratives provide a valuable lens through which audiences can explore complex issues related to human resilience, social dynamics under pressure, and the ethical dilemmas that arise in times of crisis. The historical context of these films can be traced back to early science fiction and horror, evolving alongside real-world anxieties surrounding disease outbreaks and global catastrophes. This genre’s popularity often surges during periods of uncertainty, offering viewers a safe space to process collective fears and contemplate potential responses to extraordinary situations.
